
R&D Facilities
Research Laboratory
Focus Surgery
has assembled an advanced acoustic R & D laboratory for imaging and high
power ultrasound projects and experiments.
The Fry Acoustic Research
Lab ("wet laboratory") has been set up in a dedicated 530 square foot
facility that houses the ultrasound characterization tools and equipment
described below. All water-tanks, experiment tables, and equipment are easy
to access and configurable for all ultrasound-related experiments and
activities.

Clinical
The Indiana University School of Medicine,
Indianapolis and Focus Surgery have established a long term working relationship
to perform clinical trials and research.
Animal
FSI can perform in-vivo animal studies at the
Indiana University School of Medicine where an accredited animal
experimental facility (Laboratory Animal Research Center: LARC, overseen by
the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee: IACUC) is made available to
FSI.
Computers
FSI has several
Pentium PC computers operating at 600+
MHz, as well as a high-end, dual-processor 3-D graphics workstation. All
these PCs are connected using a LAN. In addition, FSI maintains two SUN
SPARC workstations. Major software development efforts are supported under
Unix, Windows, and Windows NT, under a version control software environment.
Most of the work is carried out using high level programming languages and
development tools (C, C++, Java, Matlab).
Office/Focus Surgery, Inc. Facilities
FSI leases about 7400
square feet of space that houses all staff, laboratory, and service
facilities. All professional activities related to engineering design,
software development and maintenance are performed using our local area
network. In addition, computerized accounting, financial and inventory
control for manufacturing and service activities of SB-200 and SB-500
devices are supported using integrated software on the company computer
cluster by internal network. FSI is an ISO 9001 (1994) certified company for
product development and manufacturing.
Other Facilities, Machine/Transducer Shop
FSI maintains
Solidworks software stations for 3-D modeling of mechanical engineering
design and production of machine parts. A milling machine with digital
readout, lathe, saw, grinders, cutters, drill press and other wood, plastic
and metal fabrication equipment are housed in the FSI machine shop. Grinders
with diamond cutting wheels for transducer crystal cutting and shaping are
also available. FSI also has the capability to fabricate initial prototype
transducers in-house.
Other Facilities, Electronics Shop
FSI maintains an OrCAD
software system for electronic circuit design, simulation, and layout.
Several electronics workbenches are available at FSI for assembly and
testing of printed circuit boards and other product-related parts. These
include several soldering/desoldering stations, digital and analog
oscilloscopes (50MHz to 1 GHz), logic analyzers, various power supplies and
complete tool sets to accomplish the proposed work.
Major Equipment
The most important piece of equipment to this
project is the unique availability at FSI of the Sonablate-500 HIFU device
and transrectal probes (including all software and hardware development
tools) and three EUB-525 Hitachi diagnostic general purpose imaging systems
with several transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) array imaging probes.
Other
important pieces of equipment are: an optical Schlieren system (Optison,
manufactured by Intech Research Co.) for acoustic beam pattern
characterization, a multiple channel thermometry system, and several tissue
equivalent phantoms.
A general-purpose ultrasound transducer
characterization station and HIFU test station is also available. This
station comprises: a 600 MHz Pentium computer with GPIB, digital I/O, and
analog I/O capabilities, two digital Tektronix 300 MHz oscilloscopes with
GPIB interface, a Panametrics pulser/receiver, a 100 MHz PC-card waveform
digitizer, a general-purpose GPIB arbitrary function generator, frequency
counters, a 3-axis Velmex XYZ stepper-motor system with 10um resolution,
400W and 200W RF power amplifiers with forward- and backward RF power
measurement capability, Bird watt meters, a watertank and filtration system,
uncalibrated needle hydrophones, a calibrated membrane hydrophone, total
acoustic power (TAP) meters, calibrated radiation force spheres and
thermocouple devices for acoustic intensity and output measurements at
various power levels. All instrumentation of this station is GPIB and
serial-port controlled from a single Matlab environment, for quick
experimental setup, data collection, and analysis.
Other equipment at FSI
includes a HP network analyzer for electrical transducer characterization, a
HP frequency spectrum analyzer, two ultrasound acoustic power meters,
variable and fixed power supplies, 20-channel high power HIFU phased array
driving system, 320-channel low power HIFU phased array driving system (1-5
MHz), low noise, wide bandwidth ultrasound signal amplifiers, several
fixed-focus, general-purpose transducers, two stand-alone water degassing
systems, several watertanks, and other miscellaneous
mounting/positioning/experimentation setup clamps and associated hardware.